Center for Infrastructure Security in the Era of AI

Hackers Target Water Systems in at Least Seven States

Federal officials warned of increased cyber activity targeting municipal water and wastewater systems after incidents were reported in at least seven states. Attackers gained access to internet-connected operational technology used to monitor and control water infrastructure, changing passwords and disrupting some operations. Although certain facilities experienced pressure loss, flooding, boil-water notices, or temporary reliance on manual controls, officials reported no evidence that drinking-water safety was compromised.

The warning followed coordinated attacks against more than 30 community water systems in Minnesota. Investigators had not publicly attributed the incidents to a specific actor, although the activity occurred amid broader federal warnings about Iranian-linked threats to U.S. critical infrastructure.

Why it matters: The incidents demonstrate the risks created when operational technology and industrial control systems remain directly accessible from the internet, particularly at small utilities with limited cybersecurity personnel and resources.

Source: NBC News
Authors: Daniel Arkin, Michael Kosnar, and Ben Goggin
Published: July 31, 2026